Mastering the Art of Evırı Tips, Tricks, and Insights Revealed
Evırı is a traditional Turkish art of marbling on paper or fabric that produces colorful, decorative patterns reminiscent of marble. The name comes from the Turkish word ebru meaning “cloudy”, describing the blurry, cloud-like appearance of the patterns.
The technique dates back to the 15th century in Central Asia and was brought to Istanbul during the Ottoman Empire. Here it was refined into a Turkish Islamic art form often used to decorate books and manuscripts. Evırı involves floating colored paints on a viscous liquid surface and then transferring the patterns to paper or fabric in a unique marbling effect.
Techniques for creating stunning Evırı designs
Creating Evırı requires patience, an intuitive feel and an array of specialized tools and materials. Here are some key techniques:
- Prepare the viscous liquid surface known as rakı, using tragacanth gum mixed with water. This allows the paints to float.
- Make the paints from natural pigments ground into a thick gum solution.
- Using metal combs and brushes, sprinkle the paint in drops and swirls onto the rakı surface.
- Shape the patterns further by blowing, swirling and manipulating with tools. Unique designs emerge.
- Lay the paper or fabric on the patterned rakı surface to neatly transfer the marbled effect.
- Once dried, the Evırı artwork can be used for books, clothing, wall hangings, jewelry boxes and more.
Tools and materials needed for Evırı
Evırı requires a range of specialized tools and materials:
Carrageenan or tragacanth gum to prepare the viscous rakı surface
Natural color pigments – minerals, clay, cochineal insect, indigo plant
Paint brushes and feather stems for sprinkling paint
Metal combs and rakes for swirling paint into patterns
Soft horsehair brushes for manipulating the paint
High-quality paper or silk fabric as the transfer surface
Tubs or tanks to contain the rakı liquid
Cornstarch or wood ash for preserving finished pieces
Step-by-step guide to creating your first Evırı piece
Follow these key steps for your first Evırı project:
Prepare the rakı liquid in a shallow tub by mixing tragacanth gum and water. Let sit overnight.
Make your paint colors by mixing pigments into a thick gum solution. Allow to rest before using.
Using a hairbrush, sprinkle a few colors onto the rakı in a desired pattern.
With a metal comb, swirl the patterns to blend the colors.
Manipulate further with feathers or horsehair brushes if desired.
Carefully lay your paper or fabric on the rakı’s surface to transfer the design.
Gently lift the paper; let it dry fully between sheets of cloth overnight.
Coat with cornstarch to preserve the finished Evırı piece.
Tips for mastering the art of Evırı
Like any art, Evırı requires practice. Some tips for mastery include:
Experiment on cheap paper first before using quality materials
Work in a dust-free, draught-free space for best results
Keep paint consistency thick enough to float but not disperse
Develop a light touch so colors don’t muddy
Learn how factors like water density, gum type and temperature affect patterns
Study traditional designs before improvising your own
Accept the unpredictability – imperfections add to the art
Refine combing and brushwork skills for intricate designs
Work quickly once paint is applied for best transfer
Conclusion
Evırı is a mesmerizing Turkish handicraft that offers endless creativity. Mastering the floating paint technique takes practice but allows for beautiful marbled patterns applied to paper, fabric, art and design pieces. As an enduring Turkish folk art, Evırı connects us to rich cultural traditions while also inspiring new interpretations. With its compelling visual language, Evırı promises to continue spreading wonder and joy for generations to come.
FAQs
What materials are used to create Evırı?
Evırı uses pigments floated on rakı, a viscous solution. Paper or fabric is laid on top to transfer the patterns.
Where did the art of Evırı originate?
Evırı originated in 15th century Central Asia and was later perfected as a Turkish art form.
What are common colors used in Evırı?
Traditional Evırı uses natural pigments like black, red, blue and green. A wide palette is possible.
Does Evırı require any special tools?
Yes, Evırı employs combs, brushes and other specialized tools to manipulate the paint.
What are some applications of Evırı artwork?
Evırı is traditionally used in bookbinding but also makes visually stunning fabrics, stationery, wall art, and more.